Statement by India under Agenda Item 3: Panel discussion on the realization of the rights to work and social security in the informal economy, during the 58th Regular Session of the Human Rights Council (24 Feb – 4 Apr 2025), delivered by Mr. Kshitij Tyagi, Counsellor, Geneva, 7 March 2025
Mr. Vice President,
- 1. We welcome the organisation of this timely discussion and thank the panellists for their remarks.
- 2. India accords a high priority to the welfare of workers in the unorganized sector. While the Unorganized Workers’ Social Security Act provides social security to these workers, the e-Shram portal, mentioned by the Special Rapporteur in his remarks, is the world’s largest database of unorganized sector workers enabling streamlined delivery of benefits and welfare schemes. Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan (PM-SYM) is a voluntary and contributory pension scheme that provides them with social security. Similarly, Ayushman Bharat, or the universal health coverage scheme, also benefits workers from the unorganised sector.
- 3. The delivery of these benefits and welfare schemes to the people has been further accelerated through the transformative evolution of India’s Digital Public Infrastructure, which has set examples in large scale, speedy and transparent public service delivery, leading to financial inclusion and realisation of people’s economic and social rights.
Mr. Vice President,
- 4. The informal sector is one of the critical drivers of economic growth and livelihoods, particularly in developing countries. India recognizes the need for international cooperation in addressing challenges such as informal employment vulnerabilities, and the digital transformation of work. We remain ready to share experiences with our partners to support skill development, financial inclusion, and decent work for all.
Thank you.
