Statement by India under Agenda Item 8 : General Debate on the follow-up to and implementation of the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action at the 55th Regular Session of Human Rights Council (26 February – 5 April 2024) delivered by Dr. PR Thulasidass, Under Secretary, Geneva, 27 March 2024

Mr. Vice-President,

India duly appreciates the seminal contribution of the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action (VDPA) in mainstreaming human rights principles globally, including through OHCHR. Significant progress has been made in the last three decades, yet the international community continues to grapple with multiple crises infringing human rights and fundamental freedoms.

First, terrorism remains to be an existential threat violating the most basic human right, the right to life. As rightly acknowledged by VDPA, terrorism is aimed at the destruction of human rights, fundamental freedoms and democracy, threatening territorial integrity, security of States and destabilizing legitimately constituted Governments. Terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, irrespective of their motives, can never be justified and the perpetrators and supporters of such acts should be brought to justice.

Second, gender-based violence and discrimination persist as unfortunate realities even in the 21st century, particularly affecting women and girls worldwide. This is despite VDPA underlining the importance of the integration and full participation of women as both agents and beneficiaries in the development process. India administers affirmative actions and policy measures not merely for women’s development but for a women-led development. In September last year, our Parliament passed a historic Women’s Reservation Bill to reserve one third of all seats in National and State legislatures for women, ensuring their participation in all decision-making processes.

Third, violations of human rights during armed conflicts around the globe continues to be a major concern for the international community. Human rights and humanitarian law should be respected in all situations. Delivery of humanitarian assistance to civilian populations should remain the focus of the international community.

Fourth, Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be a point of convergence for both promises and perils having significant impact on human rights, dignity, and justice. Improper use of AI, considering its potential to manipulate information and undermine fairness, may exacerbate existing inequalities. However, India is poised to make use of this transformative technology to foster inclusion, innovation, and adoption for social impact.

Mr. Vice-President,

We fully endorse the acknowledgement that the primary responsibility for promotion and protection of human rights lies with the States. The efforts of the Council and its mechanisms should be to supplement and strengthen the national efforts. As a member of the Human Rights Council, India remains committed to contributing to the global human rights agenda through technical assistance, capacity building and developmental partnerships.

I thank you.