Statement by India during General Debate under Agenda Item 8 : Follow-up to and implementation of the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action at the 51st Session of Human Rights Council (12 September - 7 October 2022) delivered by
Ms. Seema Pujani, First Secretary, Permanent Mission of India,
Geneva (20 September 2022)
Mr. President,
At the time of adoption of the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action (VDPA), during the World Conference on Human Rights, nearly three decades ago, India had noted, “This is a historic moment for the world. This is a moment of triumph for the solidarity of the world in the course of human rights”.
Today, my delegation appreciates the significant contribution that the VDPA has made in the evolution of the framework for promotion and protection of human rights and in the mainstreaming of human rights. Its pronouncement of the universality, indivisibility, interdependence and interrelatedness of all human rights was a paradigm shift that did away with the rigid divide between civil and political rights and economic, social and cultural rights which had characterised the human rights discourse. Its appeal to the international community to treat human rights globally in a fair and equal manner, on the same footing, and with the same emphasis continues to be of great relevance.
We support its emphasis on the strong interlinkage between democracy, development and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. Its inclusion of a wide range of human rights, such as the right to development, rights of women, girl-child, minorities, disabled persons and other vulnerable groups, has led to their progressive realisation. We fully agree with its acknowledgement of the fact that terrorism in all its forms is aimed at the destruction of human rights, fundamental freedoms and democracy and threatens territorial integrity and security of States.
Mr. President,
India reaffirms the view that the primary responsibility for promotion and protection of human rights lies with the States. The Council should supplement States’ national efforts by providing greater technical assistance and capacity building, in consultation with and with the consent of the concerned States, for improvement of human rights situation on the ground.
On its part, India has been steadfastly committed to taking all possible steps to ensure the fullest enjoyment of basic human rights by our people, including inclusive and sustainable development. Globally, we have contributed to promotion and protection of human rights through technical assistance, capacity building and our developmental partnerships.
I thank you.
