Statement by India under Agenda Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers, during the 50th Session of Human Rights Council (13 June – 8 July 2022) delivered by Ms. Jagpreet Kaur, Under Secretary, Ministry of External Affairs

(Geneva, 21 June 2022)

Mr. Vice President,

My delegation thanks the Special Rapporteur for the presentation of his comprehensive report. We have taken note of the conclusions and recommendations.

2.  Our vibrant and independent judiciary is one of the key pillars of our democratic polity. It has, through landmark judgements and innovative mechanisms, ensured and enhanced the justiciability of human rights, including economic, social and cultural rights, of our citizens.

3.  We fully recognize that the lawyers and their independent practice are indispensable to the rule of law, protection of human rights and an independent judiciary.

4.  The Indian legal profession is one of the largest in the world, with over 1 million estimated to be registered as ‘Advocates’ in the country. Historically, the members of the legal profession have provided leadership at national as well as international level. Advocates, in addition to being professionals, are also officers of the courts and play a vital role in the administration of justice.

5.  In India, the legal profession is regulated by the Advocates Act, 1961. It provides for the constitution of State Bar Councils and an All India Bar, the Bar Council of India, which laid down standards of professional conduct, support law reform and promote legal education.

6.  We would like to hear from the Special Rapporteur on what additional measures can be suggested for the States to protect lawyers for their independent exercise of their legal profession.

I thank you Mr. Vice President.

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